涉农供应链时间竞争的瓶颈区域及解决机制  

The Bottleneck Regional of Time-based Competition and Settlement Mechanism for Agriculture Related Supply Chain(ARSC)

作　　者：夏文俊[1,2] 张晟义[2] 

机构地区：[1]西南财经大学工商管理学院,四川成都610074 [2]新疆财经大学工商管理学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830012

出　　处：《经济与管理》2011年第3期39-44,共6页Economy and Management

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划项目(06JA630061);国家自然科学基金项目(70762002)

摘　　要：时间已经成为获取竞争优势的源泉。相对于工业连接型供应链,涉农供应链横跨农业、工业和流通业三大环节,其农业生产中特有的"刚性点阵"、"弱刹车机制"与农业物流的复杂性与特殊性使得介于农户与核心企业之间的区域成为制约涉农供应链时间竞争的瓶颈区域,应将时间瓶颈划分为系统型瓶颈和功能型瓶颈,通过虚拟垂直整合机制有效地压缩其整体时间响应周期。Time has become the source of competition advantage.Comparing with the industrial supply chain,ARSC stretches across the agricultural,industrial and circulation fields.The unique ＂rigid layer＂ and ＂weakly mechanism to stop＂ of agricultural production and the complexity and particularity of agricultural logistics have made the region between the farmers and core business become a bottleneck of time-based competition in the ARSC.We should divide the time bottleneck into system type bottleneck and functional bottlenecks,and then effectively compress its overall time response cycle through virtual vertical integration mechanism.

关 键 词：涉农供应链 时间瓶颈区域 界面 虚拟垂直整合 

分 类 号：F321[经济管理—产业经济]