基于新一代Argos卫星系统的表面漂流浮标设计  

Design of Surface Drifting Buoy Based on Argos Satellite System

作　　者：李文彬[1] 张少永[1] 商红梅[1] 邬海强[1] 

机构地区：[1]国家海洋技术中心,天津300112

出　　处：《海洋技术》2011年第1期1-4,40,共5页Ocean Technology

基　　金：国家海洋局海洋溢油鉴别与损害评估技术重点实验室2010年度开放基金项目(201001)

摘　　要：介绍了改进的表面漂流浮标的功能、组成和设计过程。该浮标加装了Argos卫星收发器和GPS模块,相比目前的表面漂流浮标,该浮标具有数据传输有效性高,功耗低,采集数据量大,可双向通信等特点。浮标在布放后可通过网络申请对浮标参数进行设置,再由卫星将设置参数发送给浮标;浮标利用GPS模块对其直接定位,且定位精度显著提高。浮标测量的数据可服务于水产养殖、环境保护和生态治理、气象和海洋监测预报、军事监测等多个领域。The function,component and design process of the improved surface drifting buoy are introduced.The platform message transceiver and GPS are mounted in the buoy.Compared to current surface drifting buoy,the improved buoy has the characteristics of large data transmission,low power consumption,large data collection and transmission in dual-way etc.The parameter of deployed buoy can be set through the web and sent to the buoy through the satellite in delayed time.Meanwhile,the buoy could be located through the GPS module and the precision of the buoy position can be appropriately improved.The application includes agriculture,environment protection,ecological treatment,meteorology and ocean monitoring and forecast and military measurement etc.

关 键 词：表面漂流浮标 PMT 数据传输 

分 类 号：P715.2[天文地球—海洋科学]