羽毛球比赛时间结构和能量代谢特征的研究  

Research on Characteristics of Temporal Structure and Energy Requirements of Competitive Badminton

作　　者：陈文聪[1] 周永平[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学教育学院体育学系,浙江杭州310028

出　　处：《浙江体育科学》2011年第2期117-120,共4页Zhejiang Sport Science

摘　　要：目的：通过对羽毛球比赛全程录像拍摄分析,以及比赛中运动员生理生化指标的测试,分析羽毛球比赛的项目特点。方法：研究对象为浙江省羽毛球女一队的6名平均年龄21.9岁的女子羽毛球运动员。检测并记录该6位女运动员在2008年~2009年参与的6次教学比赛的相关指标,包括赛后即刻血乳酸浓度、比赛全程心率以及比赛中运动—间歇时间结构和移动。结果：结果显示羽毛球比赛对能量需求较高。比赛时间超过28min,由6.4s的运动与12.9s的间歇两者交替完成。整场比赛需要最大心率190.5次/min,平均心率173.5次/min。结论：羽毛球运动的根本是快,对非乳酸系统的无氧供能需求高,对乳酸无氧供能需求小。Objective： Using the methods of video recording and measuring on physiological and biochemical index in competition,this paper analyzes the characteristics of competitive badminton.Methods： Six female players with mean age 21.9 years in Zhejiang badminton team were measured during the 2008 to 2009 year.The indexes such as blood lactate concentration,heart rate,temporal structure and actions were measured.Results： The results confirmed the high demands of the sport,with a maximum heart rate of 190.5 beats/min and an average of 173.5 beats/min during matches over 28 minutes long and performance intervals of 6.4 seconds and rest time of 12.9 seconds between exchanges.Conclusions： The results suggest that badminton is based on fast movement,with a great demand on the alactic anaerobic system,and to a lesser degree on the lactic anaerobic metabolism.

关 键 词：羽毛球 结构 能量代谢 

分 类 号：G804.7[文化科学—运动人体科学]