北京市某社区2008年报告传染病发病资料分析  

Analysis of Reported Morbidity Data of Infectious Diseases in a Community of Beijing in 2008

作　　者：常艺 刘民[2] 刘艳俊 沈励[2] 米艳丽 

机构地区：[1]北京市朝阳区常营社区卫生服务中心,100024 [2]北京大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系

出　　处：《中国全科医学》2011年第7期769-771,共3页Chinese General Practice

摘　　要：目的了解该社区报告传染病的发病情况及流行特点,为社区开展传染病预防与控制提供依据。方法采用描述性流行病学的方法,统计分析社区报告传染病发病的种类、报告发病率及发病顺位。结果社区居民传染病报告发病率为252.38/10万,发病率居前3位的传染病为细菌性痢疾(63.49/10万)、其他感染性腹泻病(49.21/10万)和手足口病(36.51/10万)。消化道传染病、呼吸道传染病、经血液/性传播疾病的发病率分别为:150.79/10万、55.56/10万和44.44/10万。社区居民中有3例HIV感染者,报告感染率为4.76/10万。结论该社区艾滋病、消化道传染病是威胁社区居民的重要传染病,有必要加强社区传染病预防控制工作,控制传染病在社区传播。Objective To understand the distribution and Epidemical characteristics of reported infectious diseases in a community of Beijing so as to provide an evidence for prevention and control of infectious diseases in community. Methods The method of descriptive study was taken to statistically analyze the data of infectious disease kinds,morbidity rates of reported infectious diseases and their order of prevalence. Results The reported morbidity of infectious diseases in the community was 252.38 per hundred thousand.Bacillary dysentery（63.49 per hundred thousand）,Other infectious diarrhea（49.21 per hundred thousand）,and hand-foot-mouth disease（36.51 per hundred thousand） were the first three diseases in the community.The morbidity rates of digestive infectious diseases,respiratory infectious diseases and blood/sexually transmitted disease were 150.79,55.56 and 44.44 per hundred thousand respectively.There were 3 residents who were reported to suffer from HIV infection,with infection rate of 4.76 per hundred thousand. Conclusion HIV/AIDS and digestive infectious diseases were the major diseases in the community,measures should be taken to prevent and control the spread of infectious disease.

关 键 词：社区 报告传染病 北京 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]