棉花抗病核不育两用系的培育及应用研究  

Studies on Breeding and Application for Genetic Male Sterile Dual-purpose Line of Cotton Resistant to Fusarium and Verticillium wilts

作　　者：张相琼[1] 张东铭[1] 周宏俊[1] 王均明[1] 牟方生[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省农科院棉花研究所,简阳641400

出　　处：《棉花学报》1999年第6期297-302,共6页Cotton Science

基　　金："八五"国家及四川省育种攻关资助

摘　　要：１９７８ 年开始选用含棉花核雄性不育基因ｍ ｓ１４的两用系４７３Ａ、抗枯萎病品种陕棉９ 号及抗枯黄萎病品种中棉所１２， 通过杂交转育、病圃与非病圃、可育株与不育株的双重交叉选择， 成功地培育出抗枯萎耐黄萎和抗枯萎抗黄萎的核不育两用系抗Ａ１ 和抗Ａ２。并对其抗性遗传、抗性与产量的配合力及其利用情况进行了研究， 以抗Ａ１ 和抗Ａ２ 作母本已选配成３ 个杂交种应用于生产。By using cotton dual-purpose line 473A with male sterile gene ms14 , Shanmian 9 with resistance to fusarium wilt and CCRI 12 with resistance to fusarium and verticillium wilts, genetic male sterile dual-purpose line kangA 1 and kangA 2 by means of crossing transference and bidirectional selection to fertile plants and sterile plants in both disease nursery and field were conducted in from 1978 untill now. The inheritance of resistance, combining alility of resistance and lint yield and utilization of kangA 1 and kangA 2 were studied. Till now, using kangA 1 and kangA 2 as sterile lines 3 hybrids were selected and used in the production.

关 键 词：棉花 两用系 抗病选育 遗传 抗病性 

分 类 号：S562.034[农业科学—作物学]