乒乓球运动员发球落点判断过程中视觉搜索的眼动特征  

Eye Movement Features of Table Tennis Players in Visual Search in Process of Serving Placement Judgment

作　　者：李安民[1] 李晓娜[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海体育学院运动科学学院,上海200438

出　　处：《上海体育学院学报》2011年第2期12-15,共4页Journal of Shanghai University of Sport

基　　金：上海市教委自然科学研究项目(07ZZ120);上海市重点学科(第3期)建设资助项目(S30802)

摘　　要：采用眼动记录技术,对乒乓球运动员与普通大学生的眼动规律进行实验研究,分析乒乓球运动员在运动情景中视觉搜索的特征。结果显示:乒乓球运动员在处理运动情景信息过程中,在反应时和准确性方面具有明显优势;乒乓球运动员在运动情景中的视觉搜索存在时间、空间上的优势。Using the eye movement recording technique, the present paper studied the general patterns of the eye movement of university students and table tennis players and analyzed the visual search features of the table tennis players in the sporting scenes. The findings of the experiments revealed that table tennis players demonstrate obvious strengths in reaction time and accuracy when dealing with information in the sporting scenes and also showed outstanding advantages both in time and in space in the process of visual search in the sporting scenes.

关 键 词：乒乓球运动员 发球 落点判断 注视点 眼动特征 视觉搜索 

分 类 号：G804.8[文化科学—运动人体科学]