专利文献价值评价模型构建及实证分析  

Construction and Empirical Study on Evaluation Model for Core Patent Documents

作　　者：张娴[1] 方曙[1] 肖国华[1] 高利丹[1] 唐川[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院国家科学图书馆成都分馆,四川成都610041

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2011年第6期127-132,共6页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：中国科学院知识创新工程青年人才领域前沿项目(090009);中国科学院西部之光人才培训计划项目(Y00006)

摘　　要：利用层次分析法定性与定量相结合的决策思想,对专利文献计量分析中专利文献价值评价进行了确定与量化。遴选设计评价指标,构建指标体系,确定指标权重,搭建评价模型,并以C市生物医药行业专利文献数据为样本进行了实证分析,希望为专利文献计量中核心专利文献的定位提供具有较强操作性的量化手段,进而为专利价值判断乃至技术评价提供方法支持。Patent literatures are important evidence for technology assessment and forecasting activities.Previous researches suggest that the mean value of patent rights is low while there are a few core patents playing the key roles in the technology developing.Hence core patent documents evaluation makes significant sense in technology assessment and forecasting.This paper proposes an objective scoring system for core patent documents evaluation,wherein most of the employed indicators are available from the publicly published patent data bank so that the operation of the evaluating activity is feasible.The AHP and Delphi Questionnaire interviews are conducted in our research,with a group decision-making model basing on the Maximum Likelihood and Unbiased Estimation theory employed.The evaluation model and an empirical analysis thereof are presented.

关 键 词：专利文献 核心专利 评价 层次分析法 实证分析 

分 类 号：G306[文化科学]