产品内分工对中国外贸顺差的影响分析  

Analysis on the Impact of Intra-product Specialization towards Trade Surplus in China

作　　者：宋红军[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学经济学院,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《首都经济贸易大学学报》2011年第2期38-43,共6页Journal of Capital University of Economics and Business

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目<外贸顺差问题研究>(项目批准号08AJY004)

摘　　要：产品内分工是中国外贸从1994年开始连续16年保持顺差的重要因素之一,产品内分工所引起的世界经济活动的新变化为中国充分发挥自己的比较优势和后发优势,吸引外商直接投资、承接国际产业转移和大力发展加工贸易提供了难得的机遇,从而扩大了中国商品出口的范围和数量,产生大量的贸易顺差。实证分析结果也表明,参与产品内分工程度的衡量指标,即垂直专业化比率对中国外贸顺差产生较大的正向促进作用。Intra - product specialization is one of the most important factors that keep foreign trade remain surplus for 16 years from1994 in China. Many changes have taken place in world economic activities under the background of intra - product specialization, which gives China a good opportunity that China can take advantage of its own comparative advantage and late - development advantage, attract foreign direct investment, undertake international industrial transfer and develop processing trade. So the scope and quantity of Chinese export commodities were expanded. The result of empirical analysis also shows the index that participate in intra - product specialization, namely vertical specialization share, promotes trade surplus greatly in China.

关 键 词：产品内分工 顺差 垂直专业化比率 

分 类 号：F752[经济管理—国际贸易]