大学生性别角色异性化现象现况调查  

The status of the sex role reversed phenomenon in college students

作　　者：王金生[1] 刘电芝[1] 刘金光[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学教育学院,江苏苏州215123

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2011年第3期228-232,共5页Chinese Mental Health Journal

基　　金：国家社科基金(08BSH052);江苏省哲学社科基金(07ZXB004)

摘　　要：目的:调查我国性别角色异性化大学生的分布情况。方法:采用问卷调查法,方便选取我国东、中、西部的27所高校,从每所高校的一至四年级大学生被试中随机整群取样,共选取了5008名学生。采用中国大学生性别角色调查量表(Chinese Sex-Ro le Inventory,CSRI-50)进行调查。结果:(1)性别角色异性化者在大学生群体中所占比例为10.5%,其中男生性别角色异性化者(女性化男生)占男性被试的7.5%,女生性别角色异性化者(男性化女生)占女性被试的13.0%;女生性别角色异性化者多于男生(P(0.001);(2)男、女生性别刻板化者均多于性别角色异性化者(25.0%vs.7.5%,27.3%vs.13.0%;均P(0.001);(3)无论是男生还是女生,性别角色异性化者在年级间的差异均无统计学意义;(4)独生子女与非独生子女之间,男女性别角色异性化者检出率差异均无统计学意义(6.8%vs.7.3%,15.0%vs.13.2%;均P(0.05);(5)城镇学生男性化女生的比例高于乡村学生(15.6%vs.10.4%,P(0.001)。结论:性别角色异性化者在大学生中只占少数,且女生多于男生,性别刻板化者多于性别角色异性化者;大一至大四性别角色异性化者不存在年级的差异;城镇与乡村男生异性化者没有差异,而女生异性化者城镇多于乡村。Objective：To survey the distribution of the sex-role reversed in Chinese college students.Methods：By convenience sampling,5008 college students were selected from 27 colleges in the east,middle and west regions of China.They were assessed with the Chinese College Students＇ Sex-role Inventory（CSRI-50）.Results ：（1）10.5% of the students were the sex-role reversed.There were 7.5% of the males who were reversed boys（feminine boys）and 13.0% of the females who were reversed girls（masculine girls）.Reversed girls were more than reversed boys（13.0% vs.7.5%,P〈0.001）.（2）Sex stereotyped boys and girls were both more than sex-role reversed boys and girls（25.0% vs.7.5%,P﹤0.001;27.3% vs.13.0%,P〈0.001）.（3）No matter reversed boys or reversed girls,the differences between the grades had no statistical significance（P﹥0.05）.（4）The difference between reversed only children and non-only children had no statistical significance（6.8% vs.7.3%;15.0% vs.13.2%,P﹥0.05）.（5）The proportion of masculine girls in town was greater than that in the country（15.6% vs.10.4%,P﹤0.001）.Conclusions：The sex role reversal is in the minority among Chinese college students.Reversed girls are more than reversed boys and the sex role stereotyped are more than the sex role reversed.Reversed students have no significant differences between the grades from grade one to grade four.There is no difference between the boys in town and the ones in the country,but reversed girls in town are more than the ones in the country.

关 键 词：大学生 性别角色 性别角色异性化 现况调查 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]