汪机的“营卫虚实论”与“参芪双补说”  

Wang ji＇ s theory of ＇ Ying - Wei deficiency and excess＇ and ＇ Renshen - Huangqi nourishment＇

作　　者：陆翔[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽中医学院医史文献教研室,合肥230038

出　　处：《中华医史杂志》2011年第1期23-26,共4页Chinese Journal of Medical History

基　　金：科技部973专项课题“中医学理论体系框架结构与内涵研究--医家学术思想研究”（课题编号：2005CB523505）

摘　　要：明朝著名医家汪机，一生勤于著述，所著著作达14部之多。其创立的“营卫虚实论”和“参芪双补说”的学术思想，对纠正明季一派苦寒滋阴而导致损伤脾胃之气的时弊，以及“固本培元”流派的形成，均起到了积极的作用。其思想形成的背景与当时社会崇尚滋阴，过分使用苦寒之剂，从而损伤脾胃阳气，带来较多医源性疾患有着直接的关系。其学术思想主要来源于《内经》“营卫理论”以及李东垣的“脾胃论”和朱丹溪的“阳有余阴不足论”，同时代的医家思想也对其产生了间接的影响。WANG Ji, the famous doctor in the Ming dynasty, devoted all his life to writing books and had completed 14 books in his lifetime. He established the academic thought of Ying - Wei （ Yingqi and Weiqi） deficiency and excess and Renshen -Haangqi, which was that both have the function of nourishment. This had a positive influence on correcting some scholars＇ opinion in the Ming dynasty, which was if using bitter and cold herbs to nourish Yin, it usually damaged the Qi of spleen and stomach; and influence on formation of the Gubenpeiyuan School （ consolidating Yuanqi to enhance body resistance）. The formation of the thought was related to the background of some iatrogenic illness whereby Yang deficiency of spleen and stomach was caused by excess use of bitter and cold medicine. WANG Ji＇ s academic thought was mainly refined from Ying- Wei theory in the Neijing, spleen -stomach theory of LI Dongyuan and excess of Yang and deficiency of Yin theory of ZHU Danxi, and was also influenced by the thought of other doctors at the same time.

关 键 词：汪机 汪石山 人参 黄芪 

分 类 号：R249[医药卫生—中医临床基础]