南沙守岛部队创伤与外科急危重伤病员海上医疗救护的展开实践  

Medical experience at sea of trauma and surgical care of acute and serious patients occurred in the Nansha garrison units

作　　者：谢培增[1] 陈大军[1] 汪先兵[1] 吴桂荣[1] 吴新文[1] 卞玉和 刘剑[1] 刘妲[1] 周锋[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军第四二一医院 [2]解放军38021部队

出　　处：《海军医学杂志》2011年第1期1-4,共4页Journal of Navy Medicine

基　　金：全军医学科学技术研究"十一五"课题项目(06MB174)

摘　　要：目的探讨海上医疗队在南沙对创伤与外科急危重伤病员进行海上医疗救护的效果。方法回顾分析1563例伤病员岛上全程医疗救护以及采用医疗直升机、舰船医疗后送至陆上医院救治的医疗实践。结果本组1563例伤病员中,存活1561例(99.9%),死亡2例(0.1%);其中岛上全程治疗1471例,全部存活,后送至陆上医院治疗的92例中,90例存活(98.0%),2例死亡(死于严重创伤,2.0%)。结论通过对南沙守岛部队创伤与外科急危重伤病员海上医疗救护的实践,提高了海上医疗队海上救护的快速反应能力、整体配合能力和救护水平,丰富了军队医院海上救护经验。Objective To explore the efficiency of naval medical support teams in urgent medical care of acute and serious trauma/surgical patients that occurred in the Nansha garrison units. Methods A retrospective study was made in the 1563 cases of patients, who received medical treatment either on islands or were evacuated by medical helicopters or naval vessels to land - based hospitals. Results In the 1563 cases,1561 （99.9%） survived and 2 died （0.1%）. Of all the cases, 1471 were treated on the islands locally and all survived （ 100% ） , 92 cases were evacuated to land - based hospitals, of whom 90 survived （98.0%） and 2 failed （2. 0% , died of serious trauma）. Conclusion Medical care of critical trauma and surgical patients on the Nansha has greatly enriched our medical care experience, increased our capabilities in quick medical response and the harmonious cooperation between care providers.

关 键 词：创伤 外科急危重伤病 海上医疗救护 军队医院 

分 类 号：R821.13[医药卫生—临床医学] R197.32