丹麦风电的未来  

Wind Energy for the Future in Denmark

作　　者：Peter Jorgensen 

机构地区：[1]丹麦电网公司

出　　处：《能源技术经济》2011年第3期6-10,共5页Electric Power Technologic Economics

摘　　要：丹麦是世界风电行业的领跑者。介绍了丹麦大力发展风电的驱动力,描述了风电发展给电力行业以及人民生活带来的影响,阐述了风电的社会经济效益。详细论述了丹麦通过负荷经济调度、电力进出口以及上下调制电能产量从而实现了电力消费的20%来自于风能。为实现欧盟的"20-20-20"目标,电网基础设施建设、灵活的生产与消费以及智能电网方案将为可再生能源尤其是风电的发展提供坚强的平台。负荷经济调度在新的方案下是实现社会经济效益最大化的有效措施。Denmark is the world leader of wind power utilization where more than 20% electricity consumption has been covered by wind power. This paper introduces the motivation for developing wind power in Denmark, the influence of wind power development on electricity industry and people＇s life, as well as the social and economic benefit of wind power. Economic load dispatch, power import/export and upward/downward regulation support Denmark to obtain 20% consumption shared by wind power. In order to further realize the EU ＂20-20-20＂ goal, grid infrastructure expansion, generation and consumption flexibility and smart grid development are capable of accommodate renewable energy development, especially for integrating substantial amount of wind power. Economic load dispatch with new measures is the effective way to achieve the maximization of the social and economic benefit.

关 键 词：风电 能源消费 智能电网 社会经济效益 负荷经济调度 需求响应 供需平衡 

分 类 号：F416.61[经济管理—产业经济]