人文关怀护理对直肠癌结肠造瘘口患者围手术期自我护理能力的影响  

Effects of humanistic care on the self-care ability of colostomy patients in the perioperative period

作　　者：崔丽君[1] 魏雪梅[1] 冯晓芬[2] 游川[2] 花霞[2] 

机构地区：[1]川北医学院附属医院普通外科,南充市63700 [2]川北医学院肝胆胰肠研究所,南充市637000

出　　处：《护理管理杂志》2011年第3期153-155,共3页Journal of Nursing Administration

基　　金：四川省卫生厅科研课题(070307)

摘　　要：目的探讨人文关怀护理对直肠癌结肠造瘘口围手术期患者自我护理能力的影响。方法将128例直肠癌结肠造瘘口围手术期患者按实施人文关怀前后分为观察组和对照组,各64例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组在此基础上给予人文关怀护理。采用自我护理能力测定量表调查患者自我护理能力,并观察两组患者的护理工作满意度和并发症发生率。结果人文关怀护理干预后观察组自我护理能力、对护理工作满意度均优于对照组(P<0.01);术后并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.01)。结论实施人文关怀护理可提高患者的自我护理能力,减少并发症,并能增加患者的满意度。Objective To explore the effects of humanistic care on the self- care ability of colostomy patients in the perioperative period. Methods One hundred and twenty -eight patients with eolostomy were divided into two groups （ the experimental group and the control group） , and every group had sixty - four patients. The control group received routine nursing, and the experimental grnup received both routine nursing and humanistic care. Exercise of Self - Care Agency Scale（ESCA） was used to evaluate their self- care ability. Besides,the incidence of complications and patient satisfaction with nursing care were compared between the two groups. Results The score of ESCA and the satisfaction degree with nursing care in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group （P 〈 0. 01 ） , and the incidence of postoperative complications in the experimental group was lower than that of the control group （ P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusion Humanistic care can improve the ability of self-care and reduce the occurrence of complications,and increase patient satisfaction.

关 键 词：结肠造瘘口 人文关怀 自我护理能力 围手术期 护理 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]