下肢深静脉血栓复发的影响因素研究  

Study on the factors influencing the recurrence of lower extremity deep venous thrombosis

作　　者：陈华丽[1] 谢玉权[1] 丁红[1] 姚琴[1] 向兰兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北省荆门市第一人民医院血管外科,448000

出　　处：《护理管理杂志》2011年第3期156-157,162,共3页Journal of Nursing Administration

摘　　要：目的探讨下肢深静脉血栓复发的影响因素,为制订护理措施提供依据。方法 2004年2月至2008年4月血管外科非手术治疗下肢深静脉血栓形成的病例167例。按照出院后1年半内血栓是否复发分为两组,回顾性进行家庭回访或电话随访。结果年龄、首发症状至就诊时间、首次治疗出院后身体健康状况、遵医嘱按时口服抗凝药物、下床时保护性穿弹力袜或绷带等是下肢深静脉血栓复发的影响因素。结论为预防下肢深静脉血栓的复发,护士应加强随访,增强出院患者的依从性,尤其是年龄较大、健康状况较差的患者。Objective To explore the influencing factors of the recurrence of lower extremity deep venous thrombosis and provide bases for the development of nursing interventions. Methods A total of 167 patients with lower extremity deep venous thrombosis, who received non - surgical treatment in the department of vascular surgery from February 2004 to April 2008 ,were divided into two groups according to having the recurrence or not within a year and half. The data were retrospectively collected by home visit or telephone follow - up. Results Age, the time from having first symptoms to receiving treatment, health status after discharge,compliance of timely taking oral anticoagulation drugs and wearing protective elastic socks or bandages when getting out of bed were the impacting factors of the recurrence of lower extremity deep venous thrombosis. Conclusion To prevent from the recurrence of lower extremity deep venous thrombosis, nurses should strengthen follow - up to increase the treatment compliance of discharged patients, especially for older patients and patients with poor health condition.

关 键 词：深静脉血栓 下肢 复发 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]