骨瓣成形术在后颅窝手术中的应用  

Application of cranioplasty in posterior fossa surgery

作　　者：惠小波[1] 卜向飞[1] 李正明[1] 金孝东[1] 丁涟沭[1] 卞爱苗[1] 蒋健[1] 刘骥[1] 孙晓阳[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省淮安市第一人民医院神经外科,223300

出　　处：《临床神经外科杂志》2011年第1期42-42,44,共2页Journal of Clinical Neurosurgery

摘　　要：目的探讨骨瓣成形术在后颅窝手术中的临床应用。方法对13例后颅窝开颅的患者行骨瓣成形术,其中后颅窝硬膜外血肿6例,髓母细胞瘤2例,小脑血管母细胞瘤3例,小脑星形胶质细胞瘤2例。结果所有行后颅窝骨瓣成形术的患者术后无长期发热、脑脊液漏、皮下积液等并发症。结论后颅窝骨瓣成形术保持了颅骨的完整性,有效地减少了传统手术的并发症,避免了术后颅骨缺损对患者的不良心理影响。Objective To investigate the effects of cranioplasty in posterior fossa surgery.Methods Of 13 patients with cranioplasty in posterior fossa surgery,6 suffered from posterior fossa epidural hematomas, 2 medulloblastomas, 3 hemangioblastoruas of cerebellum and 2 cerebellar astrocytomas. Results All patients had no postoperative complications including chronic fever, cerebrospinal fluid leakage, subcutaneous effusion or incision pain. Conclusion Cranioplasty in posterior fossa can keep the integrity of the skull and reduce the complications of conventional operation and aviod postoperative bad psychological impacts.

关 键 词：后颅窝 骨瓣成形术 并发症 

分 类 号：R651.11[医药卫生—外科学]