地浸采铀地下水污染综合治理研究进展  

The Progress of the Research on Comprehensive Treatment of Groundwater Pollution from In-situ Leaching of Uranium

作　　者：李春光[1,2] 曾晟[1] 

机构地区：[1]南华大学核资源与核燃料工程学院,湖南衡阳421001 [2]湖南交通工程职业技术学院交通工程系,湖南衡阳421001

出　　处：《科技情报开发与经济》2011年第5期176-178,206,共4页Sci-Tech Information Development & Economy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(NO:50874063)

摘　　要：在地浸采铀工作中,无论是采用酸法浸出还是碱法浸出,都对地下水环境有不同程度的污染。随着"绿色矿山""和谐矿山"概念的提出,地浸铀矿山地下水污染物的综合治理迫在眉睫。在介绍地浸采铀矿山地下水污染的实时监测与污染范围确定方法研究现状基础上,重点综述了地浸采铀矿山地下水污染综合治理的方法,如净化法、沉淀处理法、吸附法、有机溶剂萃取法及膜处理技术等,对生物修复技术的研究前景进行了展望。Whether applying acid leaching method or alkaline leaching method has the pollution at different levels on the groundwater environment.As the concepts of ＂green mine＂ and ＂harmonious mine＂ were put forward,the comprehensive treatment of groundwater pollution from in-situ leaching of uranium is extremely urgent.Based on introducing the status quo of the research on the real-time monitoring and scope determination of the mine＇s groundwater pollution from in-situ leaching of uranium,this paper reviews some methods for the comprehensive treatment of groundwater pollution from in-situ leaching of uranium such as the purification method,precipitation treatment method,adsorption method,organic solvent extraction process,and membrane treatment technology,etc.,and looks forward to the prospects of the research on bioremediation technique.

关 键 词：地浸采铀 地下水污染 综合治理 治理方法 

分 类 号：X703[环境科学与工程—环境工程]