粘板对小麦吸浆虫成虫的诱捕效果  

Trapping efficiencies of sticky-plates to adults of the wheat blossom midge,Sitodiplosis mosellana(Géhin)(Diptera:Cecidomyiidae)

作　　者：李怡萍[1] 程爱红 于海利[1] 成卫宁[1] 仵均祥[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学应用昆虫学重点实验室,植物保护学院,陕西杨凌712100 [2]陕西省长安区农业技术推广中心,陕西长安710000

出　　处：《西北农林科技大学学报（自然科学版）》2011年第3期92-96,102,共6页Journal of Northwest A&F University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：公益性行业(农业)科研专项(200903004-03);国家小麦产业技术体系项目(nycytx-03);陕西省农业厅农业技术重点推广项目

摘　　要：【目的】明确不同颜色、不同高度粘板对小麦吸浆虫成虫的田间诱捕效果,寻找小麦吸浆虫成虫发生动态监测的科学方法。【方法】2010-04-05,在陕西省西安市长安区选择发生小麦吸浆虫越冬后出土幼虫虫口基数不等的麦田4块,采用自制大小为30 cm×20 cm,颜色分别为黄色、红色和蓝色的3种粘板,研究粘板颜色、设置高度(下沿距地面高度分别为40,70和110 cm)对小麦吸浆虫成虫诱捕效果的影响。最后进行了自制粘板以及市售10 cm×10 cm自带黏胶黄色粘板(以下简称市售黄色粘板)和性诱剂诱芯对小麦吸浆虫成虫田间诱捕试验。【结果】不同颜色、不同高度粘板均能诱捕小麦吸浆虫成虫,但诱虫量差异很大,其中以下沿距地面40 cm、自制黄色粘板的诱虫效果最多,诱虫量显著高于其他两种颜色、两种高度处理的自制粘板,市售黄色粘板和性诱剂诱芯的诱虫量均较少。【结论】自制黄色粘板可以作为一种有效的小麦吸浆虫成虫诱捕手段,用于监测小麦吸浆虫成虫的发生动态,在田间使用时以下沿距地面40 cm为宜。【Objective】 The study was done to select a scientific method for monitoring dynamics of the wheat blossom midge,Sitodiplosis mosellana（Géhin） adults and the trapping efficiencies of sticky-plates with different colours and heights were observed in this paper.【Method】 Three kinds of self-made sticky-plates with size of 30 cm×20 cm,which were yellow,red and blue respectively and set 40,70 and 100 cm each color from soil surface,and a commercial yellow sticky-plate as well as a sex pheromone lure were used to catch adults of S.mosellana（Géhin） in four wheat fields with different No.of overwintered larvae in Chang＇an,Shaanxi from April to May,2010.【Result】 Results showed that all of the tested sticky-plates can be used to trap the adults of S.mosellana（Géhin）,but there were significant differences in No.of trapped adults between sticky-plates with different colours or heights set.The most abundant adults were trapped when the sticky-plates of yellow colour and 40 cm of height from soil surface were used.Very few adults were trapped by commercial yellow sticky-plates and sex pheromone lures.【Conclusion】 The self-made sticky-plate with yellow and 40 cm of height from soil surface could be used for monitoring and trapping S.mosellana（Géhin） adults effectively.

关 键 词：小麦吸浆虫 粘板 性诱剂 诱虫效果 

分 类 号：S435.122.1[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]