从政府信用视角看苏共败亡的原因及启示  

The Reason and Revelation of the Failure of CPSU from the Angle of the Government Credit

作　　者：章延杰[1] 张志刚[2] 

机构地区：[1]江苏科技大学人文社科学院,江苏镇江212003 [2]江苏联合职业技术学院扬州商务分院,江苏扬州225000

出　　处：《宁波职业技术学院学报》2011年第1期64-68,94,共6页Journal of Ningbo Polytechnic

基　　金：2007年度江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学基金资助项目(07SJB810001)

摘　　要：苏联政府信用的演变经历了三个时期:相对稳定时期、缓慢衰减时期、急剧衰减时期,在74年苏联史中,作为政府信用四个主要支柱的经济发展、政治民主、社会公平、腐败控制在三个时期里有不同的变化。自1975年起,苏联经济发展速度逐步下降,政治民主停滞不前,官僚特权阶层的腐败和社会不公渐趋恶化,由此,苏联政府信用危机日渐加深,戈尔巴乔夫的改革未能成功地重构政府信用支柱,导致苏共败亡。苏联政府信用衰减史告诉我们,为维护和提升政府信用,增强执政合法性,执政党必须全面重视政府信用的四个主要支柱,并随着经济发展与时俱进重构政府信用支柱。The evolvement of USSR＇s government credit includes three periods： relative stability,slow decline,rapid decline.In the 74 years of USSR,economical development,political democracy,social justices,and control of corruption,which are the four main pillars of the government,have different changes.Since 1975,the rate of economical development of USSR fall gradually,the political democracy stagnates,the corruption of the privileged bureaucratic stratum and the social unjustness worsened gradually.Therefore,the crisis of USSR＇s government credit is grown gradually,and Gorbachev＇s reform can not rebuild the basis of the government credit successfully,this brings on the failure and the perdition of CPSU.From the decline history of USSR＇s government credit,we can draw some important lessons.The party in power must attach importance to the four main pillars of the government credit at one time,and keep pace with the times to rebuild the pillars of the government credit,so as to safeguard and upgrade the government credit,and reinforce the ruling legitimacy.

关 键 词：政府信用 苏共败亡 启示 

分 类 号：D33[政治法律—政治学]