生活事件对孕妇情绪的影响  

Effect of life events on the emotion of pregnant women

作　　者：李晓梅[1] 王爱华[1] 杜绍美[2] 王冕[1] 周长春 

机构地区：[1]潍坊医学院护理学院,山东潍坊261053 [2]山东省安康医院 [3]潍坊市潍城区于河卫生院

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2011年第9期1303-1305,共3页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

基　　金：山东省教育厅高等学校优秀骨干教师国际合作培养项目;山东省人口和计划生育委员会资助项目〔20071〕

摘　　要：目的:探讨日常生活事件对孕妇情绪的影响,为孕期保健提供依据。方法:利用方便抽样抽取293例孕妇,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)和自评生活事件量表(LES)对孕妇进行问卷调查。采用SPSS 11.5建立数据库并进行统计分析。结果:孕妇抑郁、焦虑症状检出率分别为5.5%、8.2%,生活事件总分为(223.18±129.30)分,负性生活事件总分为(79.89±63.80)分。负性生活事件与抑郁、焦虑显著相关(P<0.01)。结论:孕妇孕期经历的日常生活事件和焦虑、抑郁情绪相关。应采取有效措施,尽量减少负性生活事件的发生,帮助孕妇顺利、安全度过妊娠和分娩期。Objective： To explore the effect of life events on the emotion of pregnant women, provide a basis for antenatal care. Methods： 293 pregnant women were selected; Self-Rating Anxiety Scale （SAS）, Self-Rating Depression Scale （SDS） and Serf-Rating Life Events Scale （LES） were used to survey the pregnant women; SPSS 11.5 software was used to establish database and analyze the data statistically. Results： The detection rates of depression and anxiety among the pregnant women were 5.5% and 8. 2%, respectively. The total scores of life events and negative life events were （223.18 ±129. 30） and （79.89±63. 80）, respectively. There was a significant correlation between negative life events and depression, anxiety （P 〈 0.01 ） . Conclusion： Life events during pregnancy are correlated with depression and anxiety ; effective measures should be carried out to reduce the occurrence of negative life events and help the pregnant women to get through the gestation and delivery smoothly and safely.

关 键 词：抑郁 焦虑 生活 事件 孕妇 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]