上海市浦东新区妊娠期妇女生命质量的影响因素调查  

Investigation on the effect factors of the quality of life among the pregnant women in Pudong New Area in Shanghai

作　　者：张亚萍[1] 杨慧琳[1] 吕军[2] 孙红[1] 夏仪凤 陈珉惺[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海市浦东新区妇幼保健院,201206 [2]复旦大学卫生管理学教研室

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2011年第9期1366-1369,共4页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助(30872128);浦东新区科技发展创新基金资助(PKJ2010-Y35);上海市浦东新区卫生系统医学领先人才培养基金资助〔PWRq2008-15〕

摘　　要：目的:了解上海市浦东新区妊娠期妇女生命质量的主要影响因素。方法:应用健康调查简表(SF-36)对浦东新区妊娠期妇女进行生命质量影响因素分析,对11个人口社会学因素和8个医学因素进行单因素方差分析,在此基础上对8个维度逐一进行多重逐步回归分析。结果:妊娠期妇女生命质量的主要影响因素有:妊娠期锻炼时间、是否有妊娠合并证或并发证、家庭月收入、分娩次数、产检次数,各影响因素作用于不同的维度。结论:上海市浦东区妊娠期妇女的生命质量状况不容乐观,受多种因素的影响,不同维度的影响因素是不同的,要改善这些因素不仅需要保健机构的努力,也需要社会的支持,政府的投入及妇女观念的改变,生命质量的改善是一个长期系统的工程。Objective：To understand the main effect factors of the quality of life among the pregnant women in Pudong New Area in Shanghai. Methods：SF-36 was used to analyze the effect factors of the quality of life among the pregnant women in Pudong New Area,then 11 demographic sociological factors and 8 medical factors were analyzed by single factor analysis,on the basis,8 dimensionalities were analyzed by multiple step regression analysis. Results：The main effect factors of the quality of life among the pregnant women included exercise time during pregnancy,combining with pregnant complications or not,total income of family per month,times of parturition and times of prenatal examination,different effect factors affected different dimensionalities. Conclusion：The status of quality of life among the pregnant women in Pudong New Area in Shanghai is not optimistic,which was affected by many factors,and the effects of different dimensionalities are different;in order to improve the factors,the efforts from health care institutes,social supports,investment from the government and the change of maternal perception are needed,the improvement of quality of life is a long-term and systematical project.

关 键 词：妊娠期妇女 生命质量 妇幼卫生 影响因素 

分 类 号：R715.3[医药卫生—妇产科学]