人体脊柱运动测量方法研究进展  

Advances in measuring methods for human spinal movement

作　　者：季伟[1] 王向阳[2] 

机构地区：[1]温州医学院第二临床医学院,温州325000 [2]温州医学院附属第二医院骨科,温州325100

出　　处：《医用生物力学》2011年第1期92-96,共5页Journal of Medical Biomechanics

摘　　要：脊柱节段间的相对运动与脊柱外科有密切的联系。了解脊椎的运动范围对于理解脊柱损伤、脊柱退行性变、脊柱外科手术治疗以及脊柱植入物的生物力学均有重要意义。脊柱运动状态的测量经历了从二维平面到三维立体、从简单到复杂、从估算到精确计算的过程。本文分析了各种脊柱运动测量方法的主要成果及不足,为脊柱运动测量研究提供一定的参考和帮助。Relative movement between the spine segments has close connection with spinal surgery.Understand-ing the spinal range of movement is crucial to advance our understanding about the biomechanical function of spine injury,spinal degeneration,and the development of new surgical treatments and implants for spinal disor-ders.The measurement of spinal movement has gone through the process from two-dimensional plane to three-dimensional measurement,from simple to complex,from rough estimation to precise calculation.This paper will describe the major achievements and deficiency of various methods of spinal movement measurement to provide reference and help for the research of spinal movement measurement.

关 键 词：脊柱运动 运动范围 CT扫描 图像处理 生物力学 

分 类 号：R318.01[医药卫生—生物医学工程]