输气管道压气站事故人为因素研究  

Research on Human Factors to Accidents of Gas Compressing Stations in Transmission Line

作　　者：蒋宏业[1] 姚安林[1] 毛建[1] 朱姗姗[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南石油大学石油工程学院,成都610500

出　　处：《石油矿场机械》2011年第3期17-19,共3页Oil Field Equipment

基　　金：国家"十一五"科技支撑计划课题(2006BAK02B01)

摘　　要：压气站是输气管道重要的组成部分。将压气站分为清管区、压气区、阀组区、工艺管道区4个区域,运用人为因素分析中的SHEL模型和Reason模型,建立了压气站事故的SHEL-Reason联合模型,对压气站的失效可能性进行了分析,并提出了防止压气站事故的措施。Compressing stations are necessary part of gas transmission lines. Based on the four divided areas,which are pigging area,compressing area,valve group area and process pipeline area, respectively,the failure probability of compressing stations by use of SHEL and Reason model of human factors was analyzed, and ~a combination SHEL-Reason model was built up. Based on the newly built combination model, preventive measurements are given to avoid compressing stations from accidents.

关 键 词：压气站 人为因素 防治措施 

分 类 号：TE973[石油与天然气工程—石油机械设备]