新型海洋防污涂料用防污剂及树脂的研究进展  

Research progress of biocides and resins for novel marine antifouling coatings

作　　者：张新生[1] 王洁欣[1] 乐园[1] 陈建峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京化工大学纳米材料先进制备技术与应用科学教育部重点实验室,北京化工大学教育部超重力工程研究中心,北京100029

出　　处：《化工进展》2011年第4期848-853,900,共7页Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(20821004)

摘　　要：防污剂和树脂是决定海洋防污涂料性能的关键成分。本文综述了近年来用于新型海洋防污涂料的天然产物防污剂和人工合成防污剂的研究进展;进一步从防污机理出发,总结了用于新型海洋防污涂料的基体树脂的种类,介绍了无锡自抛光树脂、生物可降解树脂、含杀菌官能团树脂、低表面能树脂和具有微相分离结构的树脂。此外,还展望了新型海洋防污涂料的未来发展方向,即环境友好的同时注重方式友好。Biocide and resin are the key components which determine the performance of marine antifouling coating.Research progress of natural product biocides and synthetic bioactive molecules for novel marine antifouling coatings in recent years is reviewed in this paper.In addition,resins for novel marine antifouling coatings are classified according to the antifouling mechanism.Tin-free self-polishing resin,biodegradable resin,resin containing antibacterial functional groups,low surface energy resin and resin with microphase-separated structure are introduced.The future development of novel marine antifouling coatings is also prospected,that is,environment-friendly and method-friendly coatings.

关 键 词：新型海洋防污涂料 防污剂 树脂 

分 类 号：TQ630.4[化学工程—精细化工]