城市生活垃圾处理利用生态工程技术  

Ecological Engineering for Treatment and Utilization of Municipal Refuse.

作　　者：王如松[1] 颜京松[1] 徐成[1] 胡聃[1] 欧阳志云[1] 唐鸿寿[1] 刘平[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院生态环境研究中心

出　　处：《农村生态环境》1999年第3期1-5,共5页Rural Eco-Environment

基　　金：国家"九五"科技攻关项目

摘　　要：城市垃圾处置是城市环境管理中的一大难题。后工业化国家普遍采用的末端治理技术不适合我国国情。运用生态工程技术，将城市垃圾处理与利用相结合，寓处理于利用之中，寓环境保护于产业生产之中，发展垃圾处理利用生态产业是解决这一难题的可由之路。在广汉市的研究与探索表明：通过硬件、软件、心件的结合，政府引导、科技支持、企业经营、居民参与，使城市垃圾减量化、无害化、资源化，处理利用产业化、系统化，可以达到环境效益与经济效益、社会效益的统一。The continuous increasing of municipal refuse has led to the difficulty in their complete treatment solely by traditional means. By using ecological engineering technologies to develop municipal refuse treatment and utilization ecological industry so as to internalize treatment and environmental protection into utilization and industrial production is an appropriate way of solving this problem. The results of a pilot study in Guanghan City showed that the connecting of hardware (innovation of techniques and equipment,etc.),software (revision of laws and policies, reform of institutions, etc.) and mind ware (behavioural inducement and education), the leading of the government, the support of scientific technology, the involvement of the enterprises, and the participation of the local residents are the key factors for the minimization, innocuity and resourcification of municipal refuse,and for the industrialization and systemization of its disposal. By taking those measures, social, economic and ecological benefits could all be obtained. The principles, the practical measures and the designing for ecological engineering of municipal refuse treatment and utilization have been discussed.

关 键 词：城市环境 生态工程 城市垃圾 固体废物处理 

分 类 号：X705[环境科学与工程—环境工程]