论中国传统农业的生态耕作思想  

The Ecological Farming Thought in Chinese Traditional Agriculture

作　　者：罗顺元[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学人文学院哲学系,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《自然辩证法通讯》2011年第2期47-52,124-125+127,共6页Journal of Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：福建省社科研究"十一.五"重点项目"中国科技思想研究"(2007A016)阶段性成果

摘　　要：从生态学视角看,中国传统农业本质上是一种生态型的农业;在精耕细作的传统中蕴含着丰富的生态耕作思想,体现为注重物质循环利用,生态施肥;掌握和利用物种关系,以提高产量;运用"三才"论对农业生态系统进行整体调控等。这些对当今生态文明的建设是不无裨益的。Seen from the ecological point of view,the Chinese traditional agriculture is essentially ecological-type agriculture.There are abundant ecological farming thoughts related to intensive cultivation,namely:paying attention to material recycles,fertilizing ecologically;controlling and utilizing the intraspecific and interspecfic relationship for improving output;adjusting and controlling the agroecosystem according to 'San Cai' theory;etc.All of these agricultural methodologies are useful for today's construction of ecological civilization.

关 键 词：传统农业 生态 精耕细作 生态思想 

分 类 号：N09[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]