就业增长、投资与初次分配中的劳动报酬占比  

Employment Increase,Investment and Labor Income Share of the Primary Distribution

作　　者：常进雄[1] 王丹枫[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学经济学院,上海200433 [2]苏州大学商学院,江苏苏州215021

出　　处：《经济管理》2011年第3期159-167,共9页Business and Management Journal ( BMJ )

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"劳动报酬在企业初次分配中的比重及决定因素研究"(批准号:09CJY027);上海市教育委员会科研创新重点项目"经济发展过程中的劳动报酬占比:基于中国的理论和实证研究"(批准号:11ZS69);教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目"初次分配中的劳动份额:理论;实证与政策"(批准号:10YJC790224);上海财经大学‘211工程’三期重点学科建设项目;上海市重点学科建设项目(项目编号:B801)

摘　　要：本文通过生产函数和联立方程模型,发现在非农就业增长、投资和劳动报酬占比之间存在着密切的相互联系和影响:在劳动力从农业部门转移到现代部门的过程中,由于未能获得与其边际产出相等的工资报酬,使得劳动报酬占比下降而资本所得份额上升,资本所得份额的上升促进了投资,投资的增加保证了非农就业的持续增长。我们通常把劳动报酬占比下降和高投资率视为中国经济失衡的表现之一并给予特殊关注,但是,本文所揭示的劳动报酬占比变化的内在机制不仅反映了中国经济增长的一些典型特征,也表明高投资率和劳动报酬占比下降并不是经济失衡的表现,它们是非农就业增长的必然结果,也是保证非农就业持续增长的关键原因。劳动报酬占比的下降虽然恶化了居民之间的收入分配,却是中国经济模式所必须经历的发展阶段。Based on the researches about the production function and the simultaneous equation model, we find the close interrelationship among non-agricultural employment increase, investment and the labor income share. While in the process of the labor transfer from traditional agricultural sector into the modem sector, the labor can not get equal pay with their marginal product, so the labor income share decreases and the capital share increases. And then capital share increase will stimulate investment further and ensure continued growth in non-agricultural employment. As usual, the labor income share decrease and high investment rate represent the economic imbalance in China. But the inherent mechanism of the labor income share variations from our study not only reflects some typical characteristics of Chinese economic growth, but also shows that the high investment rate and labor income share decrease do not represent the economic imbalance. They are the outcomes of the non-agricultural employment increase and key reasons that ensure continued growth in non-agricultural employment. Although the decreasing of the labor income share is unfair to income distribution among the residents, it is the stage of development of Chinese economy that we have to hold.

关 键 词：就业增长 投资 初次分配 劳动报酬占比 

分 类 号：F047[经济管理—政治经济学]