不同养分配比对红掌生长与养分吸收利用的影响  

Effect of Different Fertilizers on the Growth and Nutrient Absorption & Utilization of Anthurium andraeanum Linden

作　　者：王存[1,2] 尹俊梅[1,2] 杨光穗[1,2] 孙君梅[1,2] 黄素荣[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所,海南儋州571737 [2]农业部热带作物种质资源利用重点开放实验室,海南儋州571737

出　　处：《热带作物学报》2011年第1期11-14,共4页Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops

基　　金：科技部科技支撑计划(No.2007BAD45B08);海南省花卉专项("红掌种质资源收集;保存及生产关键技术集成";"盆栽红掌设施生产关键技术研究");海南省科技成果推广专项(CGTG20100004)

摘　　要：研究不同质量比的N、P、K、Ca、Mg五种主要养分元素的肥料组合对中苗期红掌品种"热情"的生长与N、P、K、Ca、Mg的吸收利用状况的影响。结果表明,5种元素质量比mN︰mP︰mK︰mMg︰mCa=1︰2︰2︰0.4︰0.6的肥料促进中苗期红掌地上部的生长效果最显著;其质量比为3︰1︰3︰0.6︰0.8的肥料对红掌地下部的生长最为有利,并使植株的总干物质积累量最高。中苗期红掌地上部对5种元素的吸收利用在其质量比为3︰1︰3︰0.6︰0.8的肥料中表现最优,同时,该配方的肥料也使地下部对5种元素的吸收量最高,但在不同肥料配方中地下部对各元素的利用效率却无明显规律性。Through conducting the treatments of fertilizers constituted by different mass ratios of nitrogen,phosphorus,potassium,calcium and magnesium,the growth indices and nutrient absorption ＆ utilization of N,P,K,Ca,Mg were studied on the middle seedlings of Anthurium andraeanum Linden’Tropical’.The results showed that： for the growth of overground part of the middle seedlings,the fertilizer with a mass ratio was N ∶ P ∶ K ∶ Mg ∶ Ca = 3 ∶ 1 ∶ 3 ∶ 0.6 ∶ 0.8 was the best;for the growth of underground part of the middle seedlings,the fertilizer with a mass ratio was N ∶ P ∶ K ∶ Mg ∶ Ca = 1 ∶ 2 ∶ 2 ∶ 0.4 ∶ 0.6 was the best.The fertilizer with a mass ratio was N ∶ P ∶ K ∶ Mg ∶ Ca = 3 ∶ 1 ∶ 3 ∶ 0.6 ∶ 0.8 was the best one for nutrient absorption and utilization of N,P,K,Ca,Mg in overground part of the middle seedlings and also the best one for nutrient absorption of N,P,K,Ca,Mg in underground part of the middle seedlings,but the nutrient utilization of N,P,K,Ca,Mg in underground part seemed irregular.

关 键 词：红掌 配方 生长 矿质元素 吸收 利用 

分 类 号：S682.146[农业科学—观赏园艺]