多核处理器片上网络trace压缩方法  

A NOC trace compression method for multi-core processors

作　　者：钱诚[1,2] 刘道福[1,3] 陈云霁[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院计算技术研究所微处理器技术研究中心,北京100190 [2]中国科学院研究生院,北京100049 [3]中国科学技术大学少年班学院,合肥230026

出　　处：《高技术通讯》2011年第3期254-260,共7页Chinese High Technology Letters

基　　金：973计划（2005CB321600）,863计划（2008AA110901,2007AA012112）和国家自然科学基金（60603049）资助项目.

摘　　要：针对多核处理器的硅后调试和验证的困难，研究了克服这一困难的重要手段——对处理器片上网络（NOC）的trace信号的抓取。由于片上网络的trace数量庞大，为满足片上存储资源和trace实时导出带宽的限制，需要对trace进行压缩处理。和传统的单核或片上系统（SOC）平台不同，多核处理器的应用复杂，因而片上网络trace噪音大，分布复杂，用传统的trace压缩算法不易取得高的压缩率。针对上述特点，提出了一种多核处理器的片上网络trace的压缩方法。该方法对地址信息采用动态提取平稳数据块的方法进行分别压缩，对时间信息采用多粒度和Huffman编码结合来精确压缩，满足了多核处理器调试的需要。相比于传统的压缩算法，该方法更有针对性。多核通用处理器的片上网络trace的压缩实验表明，该方法的压缩率比已有方法高6倍。Aiming at the fact that post-silicon verification and debugging of multi-core processors become more and more difficult, the paper studies the recording of trace signals on network-on-chip （NOC）, an important approach to debugging and verifying multi-core processors. However, the traces should be compressed due to the amount of trace contents, the limitation of transfer bandwidth and the content of memory. Unlike system-on-chip （SOC） and traditional single-core processors, traces on multi-core processors＇ NOC are much more difficult to compress because of the vicious disturbance and complex distribution. To tackle the above diglculties, this paper proposes a novel compression method for multi-core pro- cessors. This method employs a group-filtering scheme to compress address information, and uses a multi-granularity Huffman coding scheme to compress time information. Compared with traditional methods, this method is more suitable for multi-core processors. The experimental results show that the compression ratio of this method is six times better than the traditional methods.

关 键 词：TRACE 压缩 片上网络(NOC) 多核处理器 

分 类 号：TP273[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]