月亮女神探月计划及对我国月球与深空探测的思考  

Review of SELENE Lunar Mission and Suggestion for China's Lunar and Planetary Exploration

作　　者：郑永春[1,2] 邹永廖[1,2] 付晓辉[1,3] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院国家天文台,北京100012 [2]中国科学院探月工程总体部,北京100012 [3]中国科学院研究生院,北京100049

出　　处：《航天器工程》2011年第2期57-65,共9页Spacecraft Engineering

基　　金：科技部863计划重点项目(2010AA122200);国防科技工业技术基础科研项目(Q032009A008);国家自然科学基金(40904051)资助

摘　　要：日本月亮女神月球探测器在顺利完成各项探测任务后,于北京时间2009年6月11日受控落月。该探月计划在一箭三星组网探测月球背面重力场、有效载荷创新设计、科研活动组织、成果产出、公众参与和科普宣传等方面有许多亮点,对我国探月工程有重要参考价值。文章综合回顾、分析和评述了月亮女神探月计划的任务、探测器、轨道与飞控、重要事件等,提出了对月球和深空探测的6点思考:1)我国探月工程需要体现中国特色,获得创新性科学成果;2)月球与深空探测中科学目标的地位十分重要;3)月球与深空探测要敢于采用新材料、新技术;4)对月球与深空探测要宽容失败和挫折;5)要加快我国月球与深空探测的发展步伐;6)要更加重视公众参与和激励创新。以上思考可对我国月球与深空探测工程的进一步开展有所启示和借鉴。The SELenological and ENgineering Explorer ＂Kaguya＂ （SELENE）, Japan＇s first large lunar probe, was launched by the H-IIA rocket on September 14, 2007. The Kaguya was maneuvered to be crashed onto the lunar surface on June 11, 2009. SELENE has made great suc- cess, such as using three orbiters to measure the detailed gravity field of the farside of the Moon, innovating design of scientific instruments, collecting scientific data, and making public outreach of the mission. This paper summarizes an overview of SELENE mission. Some opinions are proposed： 1） China＇s Lunar Exploration Program （CLEP） should reflect Chinese characteristics and get innovating achievements; 2） Scientific goal is one of the most important themes in lunar and planetary missions; 3） We should encourage developing and using of new materials and tech- niques in future lunar and planetary missions; 4） We should tolerate failures, face and overcome difficulties in future mission; 5） Besides the Moon, China should pay much attention to carry out other planetary mission; 6） We should force up public outreach of lunar and planetary mission, and inspire the spirits of exploration and innovation of the youth. We wish that our detailed review of SELENE mission, thoughts and opinions will benefit mission design and implement, and long term programming of China＇s future lunar and planetary missions.

关 键 词：月亮女神 探月计划 VLBI射电源子探测器 中继子探测器 月球 建议 

分 类 号：V11[航空宇航科学与技术—人机与环境工程]