北京市居民2型糖尿病现况调查和危险因素研究  

A cross-sectional study on risk factors of associated type 2 diabetes mellitus among adults in Beijing

作　　者：张京[1] 董忠[1] 李刚[1] 焦淑芳[1] 谢瑾[1] 周滢[1] 赵越[1] 杨新伟[1] 杨文娜[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市疾病预防控制中心,100013

出　　处：《中华流行病学杂志》2011年第4期357-360,共4页Chinese Journal of Epidemiology

摘　　要：目的揭示北京市居民2型糖尿病的流行趋势及探索相关危险因素。方法采用多因素logistic回归模型分析北京市居民2型糖尿病的相关危险因素。结果共调查22301人，其中男性9836人，女性12465人，60岁以上2658人，占11．92％。男性（OR=1．453）、有糖尿病遗传史（OR=2．751）、中老年人（OR=1．584）、高血压（OR=1．338）、腹型肥胖（OR=1．741）、超重或肥胖（OR=1．098）、水果摄入量少（OR=1．430）、血清高甘油三酯（OR=1．767）和高胆固醇水平（OR=1.315）是影响2型糖尿病发生的危险因素。结论控制血压在正常范围、控制体重、增加水果摄入量和降低血清甘油三酯及胆固醇水平，对于北京市居民预防和控制2型糖尿病发生具有重要意义。Objective To disclose the epidemiological status of type 2 diabetes mellitus and its related risk factors in adults in Beijing. Methods Logistic model was applied to analyze the relationship between the risk factors and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Results A total of 22 301 people were studied, of whom 9836 were males, 12 465 females, and 2658 of them aged over 60 （accounting for 11.92% ）. The risk factors, which might cause diabetes, would include being male （OR= 1.453）, with genetic history （0R=2.751）, people older than 40 （OR=1.584）, with hypertension （OR= 1.338） , with larger waist circumference （OR=1.741） , overweight or obesity （0R=1.098） , low consumption of fruits （OR = 1.430） , hypertriglyceridemia （OR = 1.767） and hypercholesterolemia （OR= 1.315）. Conclusion It is of great importance to carry out prevention and control of type 2 diabetes mellitus programs to eliminate the risk factors among adults in Beijing, with contents as： keeping the blood pressure and weight within the normal range, increasing fruit intake, decreasing the triglyceride and cholesterol levels.

关 键 词：糖尿病 2型 LOGISTIC回归模型 危险l天I素 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌]