修饰名词的动词-ed分词的范畴属性和地位探讨  

On Categorical Membership and Status of V-ed Participle as Noun Modifier

作　　者：周芬[1] 

机构地区：[1]台州学院外国语学院,浙江台州317000

出　　处：《韶关学院学报》2011年第3期97-100,共4页Journal of Shaoguan University

摘　　要：动词-ed分词处在动词和形容词范畴的相交之处,其模糊的特性决定必须把-ed分词置于搭配语境中,才能最终确立它的范畴属性和地位。作名词修饰语的-ed分词可以分成四大类。其中,前置表动作的-ed分词和后置的-ed分词属于动词的范畴,前置表结果和表状态的-ed分词属于形容词的范畴。这四类-ed分词在各自的范畴里又有着不同的范畴地位。表状态的-ed分词更加靠近原型形容词,后置的-ed分词更加靠近原型动词,其余两类位于其间。V-ed participle constitutes the fuzzy area between Verb and Adjective categories.Its fuzzy nature determines that only by putting it into the distributional contexts,its categorial membership and status can be manifested finally.When-ed participles are used as noun modifiers,four types of participles can be distinguished according to their categorial status.They can be represented on a scale going from Verb category to Adjective category.The postnominal participles are closest to the verbal side of the scale while the prenominal hyphenated phrasal participles closest to the adjectival side.Prenominal eventive participles and resultatives are in between： the former on the verbal side and the latter on the adjectival side.

关 键 词：名词修辞语 动词-ed分词 原型范畴 模糊性 范畴地位 

分 类 号：H314.1[语言文字—英语]