大学生主观幸福感、人格及其相关性研究  

Relationship between subjective well-being and personality of university students

作　　者：刘洋[1] 

机构地区：[1]新乡医学院心理学系,河南新乡453003

出　　处：《新乡医学院学报》2011年第2期177-178,共2页Journal of Xinxiang Medical University

基　　金：河南省教育厅重点教改课题(编号:2009SJGLX210);河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目(编号:2010-QN-122);河南省社科联调研课题(编号:SKL-2010-2114)

摘　　要：目的探讨大学生的主观幸福感(SWB)与人格特征的相关关系。方法采用艾森克人格问卷简式量表中文版与总体幸福感量表对922名大学生进行问卷调查。结果不同性别、不同年级、不同年龄段和不同学校类型的大学生SWB之间比较,差别无统计学意义(P>0.05);总体幸福感与精神质和神经质呈显著负相关(r1=-0.44,P<0.01;r2=-0.58,P<0.01),与外向性呈显著正相关(r=0.36,P<0.01)。结论外向性、精神质与神经质等人格特征是影响大学生SWB重要因素。Objective To study the relationship between college students′ subjective well-being and personality characteristics.Methods Nine hundred and twenty-two college students were investigated by questionnaire with Chinese version of skeleton symbol of Eysenck personality questionnaire and the general well-being scale.Results There were no statistical significance,when the subjective well-being among the college students with different genders,different grades,different ages and different types of colleges were compared（P〉0.05）.The general well-being had significantly negative correlation with psychoticism and neuroticism（r1=-0.44,P〈0.01;r2=-0.58,P〈0.01）,and significantly positive correlation with extraversion（r=0.36,P〈0.01）.Conclusion The extraversion,psychoticism,neuroticism and other personality characteristics are the crucial factors that influence the college students′ subjective well-being.

关 键 词：大学生 主观幸福感 人格特征 

分 类 号：G444[哲学宗教—心理学]