1942年河南大旱荒与政府应对  

On Government's Measures Against the Droughts in Henan in 1942

作　　者：苏新留[1] 

机构地区：[1]南阳师范学院历史文化学院,河南南阳473061

出　　处：《南都学坛（南阳师范学院人文社会科学学报）》2011年第2期37-41,共5页Academic Forum of Nandu:Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Nanyang Normal University

基　　金：2010年教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目;项目编号:10YJC770076;河南省社会科学规划项目;项目编号:2010BLS005

摘　　要：1942年,河南发生了罕见的大旱灾,为了应对灾害,国民政府采取了赈谷、赈款、施粥、平粜、移民、工赈、除害与祛疫等多种措施。但是由于政府的腐败、不稳定的社会环境和捉襟见肘的财政状况,国民政府的救荒存在很多不足。尽管如此,事实证明,没有国民政府的救灾措施,灾害的影响是不可想象的,一个转型中的政府越来越有力地确立了在赈灾过程中的主导性地位。There are many disasters in Henan since ancient times.The famine in H enan is serious as a result of nature and human＇s influence during the period o f the Republic of China,which brought great harm to Henan.A rare drought happ ened in Henan in 1942.In order to deal with the calamity,the government took v arious counter measures.In fact,the influence of the calamity is unimaginable if there was no measure taken by the government to provide disaster relief.A go vernment in the transition establishes one＇s own leading factor position in the course of relieving the people in stricken areas more and more effectively.

关 键 词：1942年 河南 旱灾 政府应对 

分 类 号：K265[历史地理—历史学]