中国城市移民的污名建构与认同的代际分化  

Stigmatization of the Urban Immigrants and Intergenerational Difference of Social Identity

作　　者：管健[1] 戴万稳[2] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学社会心理学系,副教授博士天津300071 [2]南京大学商学院,副教授博士南京210093

出　　处：《南京社会科学》2011年第4期30-37,共8页Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"城市二代移民社会认同与认同威胁"(09CSH011);教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目"城市新移民的社会认同与心理融合"(2009JJDXLX001)的阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：污名问题受到了高度关注不仅因为其关系到被污名者的生存、生活和与主流社会的融合,也关乎社会的稳定与和谐。本研究引入社会表征的研究视角,探讨在我国改革开放三十年来由于城市化进程而迅速分化和形成的第一代城市移民和其子代污名社会表征,认为城市移民污名的建构体现了对话与互动的双向特征,并通过锚定和具化机制加以实现。在这一背景下,城市一代移民和二代移民的认同根基与认同应对策略选择都显现出代际的差异和不同的偏好,同时也体现了代际之间从自在阶段到自为阶段的过渡,这是代际认同分化和污名感知的深层动力和驱动性的基耦的所在。This study explores the meaning of stigmatization of the urban immigrants and intergenerational difference of social identity in China from the perspective of social representations.Since the late 1970s,China has experienced rapid economic growth and urbanization.Concomitant with the dynamic societal forces is the rapidly growing size of first and second generational immigrant population in nearly all large Chinese cities.Stigma has a major impact on rural-to-urban migrants,especially perceived stigma,and may interfere with various aspects.Drawing on a dialogical approach to social representations theory,stigmatization is examined in the context of social interactions,which involves both the stigmatizer and the stigmatized.Also,in terms of representations of difference between first urban immigrants and second urban immigrants have higher difference representation and intergenerational difference of social identity.In the light of the concept to themata,stigmatization and intergenerational difference of social identity of the generation urban immigrant is generated from and organized around a central thema of self-being and self-making.

关 键 词：污名 认同 社会表征 基耦 代际移民 

分 类 号：C912.81[经济管理]