2010年河南省信阳市艾滋病流行现状  

Current Status of HIV/AIDS Epidemic in Xinyang,Henan in 2010

作　　者：魏卫[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省信阳市疾病预防控制中心,河南信阳464000

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2011年第3期444-445,共2页Practical Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析既往有偿供血途径感染为主的信阳市艾滋病流行现况。方法对信阳市1995-2010年艾滋病常规、专题监测数据进行疫情描述性分析。结果信阳市从1995年4月发现首例艾滋病感染者以来,截止2010年已确证艾滋病感染者1 961例。发现感染者的传播途径构成在逐渐发生变化,1995年艾滋病感染32人,全部为采血(浆)传染;以后,随着年份增加,经血液传播的构成减少,由性传播的构成增加,2010年经采供血途径感染占28.86%,经性途径感染占59.46%。结论在进一步加强对既往有偿供血途径感染患者的防治管理的同时,也应加强艾滋病高危行为干预力度,防止HIV经性传播。Objective To analyze the current status of HIV/AIDS epidemic among former commercial blood donors,female sex workers,and prisoners in Xinyang. Methods Regular and special monitoring data of AIDS in Xinyang from 1995 to 2010 were analyzed descriptively. Results Totally 1,961 confirmed HIV infectors were reported at the end of 2010 since the first case of AIDS was found in Xinyang in April,1995.The results suggested that the proportion of transmission routes of HIV infectors was gradually changed.There were 32 HIV infectors reported in 1995,and all of them were commercial blood or plasma donors and recipients of blood or blood products through transfusion.From then on the proportion of transmission route by blood（products） was declined as the number of years added,while the proportion of transmission route by sexual contact was increased.The HIV infectors caused by blood donation or transfusion and by sexual contact accounted for 28.86% and 59.46%,respectively. Conclusions We should further enhance prevention,control and management of HIV/AIDS infectors caused by commercial blood donation or transfusion,meanwhile,it is necessary to strengthen the intervention of HIV/AIDS-related high-risk behaviors and to prevent HIV infection caused by sexual contact.

关 键 词：艾滋病 有偿供血 性传播 流行病 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]