论刑事自诉担当的性质——以构成要素为视角  

On the Nature of Criminal Private Prosecution——from Composing Factors Angle of View

作　　者：吴卫军[1] 乔明祥[1] 

机构地区：[1]电子科技大学,成都610054

出　　处：《电子科技大学学报（社科版）》2010年第5期51-54,共4页Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：自诉担当是指被害人已经提起控诉,自诉程序已启动,但被害人由于丧失行为能力且没有其他法定代理人、近亲属代为自诉,而由国家公诉机关接替被害人行使控诉权的一种公诉性质的法律制度。对自诉担当的性质研究有赖于刑事自诉制度要素的统一,即犯罪行为具有违法性、犯罪行为所侵犯的客体是个人的权益、被害人能够依靠自身力量完成追诉行为;自诉担当后,检察机关不履行侦查职能,由第三人或公安机关行使;自诉担当后不容许反致。The undertaking of private prosecution is a public prosecution legal system that when the victim has already raised prosecution and private prosecution is started,during which the victim loses his capacity with no legal representatives or near relatives substitution of him for the prosecution,thus public prosecution organ exercises the prosecution rights in stead of the victim.It must depend on the unification of composing factors of the private prosecution system when researching on the nature of undertaking of private prosecution.Those factors include illegality of criminal offence,infringement of personal rights and the ability of victim to prosecute by himself.After the undertaking of private prosecution,the procuratorial organ does not assume the responsibility of investigation which may be exercised by the third party or public security organ.Furthermore,counterclaim after the undertaking of private prosecution will be inadmissible.

关 键 词：自诉担当 性质 构成要素 

分 类 号：D924.13[政治法律—刑法学]