松毛虫应用价值研究在综合管理中的作用初探  

Exploitation of Pine Caterpillars (Dendrolimus spp) and Integrated Management

作　　者：何剑中[1] 张荣[2] 张瑆 卢南 

机构地区：[1]中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所 [2]成都军区昆明总医院 [3]云南省森林病虫防治总站

出　　处：《世界林业研究》1999年第4期23-27,共5页World Forestry Research

基　　金：林业部重点资助;云南省科学基金

摘　　要：探讨了松毛虫应用价值研究与松毛虫综合管理的关系。介绍了云南民间利用松毛虫的概况，简述了松毛虫利用价值研究所取得的进展和成果。从昆虫资源的角度来看，松毛虫的种资源是相当丰富的。从森林有害生物综合管理的观点出发，松毛虫也是森林生态系统中的重要成员。如果人对松毛虫资源进行开发利用，也可以把人视为森林生态系统中抑制松毛虫种群数量增长的天敌。人类的天敌作用与对松毛虫的需求量有密切的关系。松毛虫的应用价值越大，需要量越多，松毛虫种群数量的抑制作用也就越大。因此，人类开发利用松毛虫可以视为综合管理的技术之一。Abstract This paper deals with relationship between utilizing pine caterpillars (Dendrolimus spp) as valuable insect resources and the integrated management of the pest. The possibility of exploiting pine caterpillars is discussed from three aspects: a) traditional use of the pupae and moth among ethnic groups in Yunnan, China; b) research on the nutritional value of pupae and moth and on developing products from them; c) from viewpoints of useful insects, the resources of pine caterpillars are extremely plentiful. In exploiting and utilizing this insect resource, human beings could be looked upon as the most important natural enemy in controlling its population in the forest ecosystem. The function of human beings as natural enemy has much to do with the value of this insect.

关 键 词：松毛虫 应用价值 综合管理 种群 

分 类 号：S763.421[农业科学—森林保护学]