经营风险、产权性质、银行竞争与企业债务期限结构:基于流动性风险理论的实证检验  被引量:15

Operational Risk, Ownership, Banking Competition, and Corporate Debt Maturity Structure: An Empirical Test of the Liquidity Risk Theory

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作  者:廖冠民[1] 唐弋宇[1] 吴溪[1] 

机构地区:[1]中央财经大学会计学院,100081

出  处:《中国会计与财务研究》2010年第4期1-75,共75页China Accounting and Finance Review

基  金:作者感谢俞伟峰教授(执行编辑)与匿名审稿人的修改意见和建议.本研究得到教育部人文社会科学研究项目“金融发展对债务融资治理效应的影响研究”(编号OSJC630086)、北京市教育委员会共建项目以及中央财经大学“211工程”三期重点学科建设项目资助.本文的更早版本曾在2009年中国会计与财务研究国际研讨会(2009年6月,南京)和第八届中国实证会计国际研讨会(2009年12月,北京)进行交流,感谢马忠教授、苏文兵副教授、朱凯副教授在会议研讨过程中提出的建设性意见.文责由作者自负.

摘  要:本文检验了2001至2008年间中国上市公司经营风险对债务期限结构的影响,以推断中国企业在债务期限决策中是否以及如何考虑流动性风险的影响。我们发现,公司经营风险越高,其长期债务比例越大;与国有公司相比,经营风险对非国有公司债务期限的正向影响更大;当公司处于银行竞争较强的环境中时,经营风险对债务期限的正向影响更大。本文结果表明,以银行借款作为主要债务融资方式的中国企业在选择债务期限时会考虑流动性风险,但这种考量因企业产权性质及所处地区的银行竞争环境的不同而有所差异。本文结果还表明,银行处于垄断地位时有更强的动机搜集企业信息,有助于降低信贷准入门槛和企业的流动性风险,这与Petersen and Rajan(1995)一致,支持关于银行市场结构的信息基础假说。此外,我们在进一步的测试中没有发现中国上市公司经营风险与债务期限之间存在倒u型非单调关系。This paper examines the effect of operational Chinese listed companies between 2001 and 2008 risk on the debt maturity structure of to infer whether and how Chinese firms take liquidity risk into account when making debt maturity decisions. We find that (1) the long-term debt ratio increases with corporate operational risk; (2) operational risk has a greater positive effect on debt maturity for non-state-owned enterprises than for state- owned enterprises; and (3) operational risk has a greater positive effect on debt maturity when firms operate in a region with stronger banking competition. These findings suggest that Chinese firms whose debt financing relies mainly on bank loans do consider the role of liquidity risk when making debt maturity decisions, but the consideration differs in the ownership and banking competition environments. The results also indicate that monopolistic banks have stronger incentives to collect company information, contributing to credit access and liquidity risk reduction for the company. This is consistent with Petersen and Rajan (1995) and supports the information-based hypothesis on banking market structure. Furthermore, we do not find an inverted U-shaped, non-monotonic relation between operational risk and debt maturity for Chinese listed companies when additional tests are conducted.

关 键 词:经营风险 流动性风险 产权性质 银行竞争 债务期限结构 

分 类 号:F230[经济管理—会计学]

 

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