2006—2008年上海地区无偿献血者重复献血血液筛查结果分析  

Analysis on blood screening results of repeated voluntary non-remunerated donors in Shanghai from 2006 to 2008

作　　者：刘李栋[1] 李超[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市血液中心,上海200051

出　　处：《临床血液学杂志（输血与检验）》2010年第1期102-104,共3页Journal of Clinical Hematology(Blood Transfusion & Laboratory Medicine)

摘　　要：目的:了解上海地区无偿献血者再次献血的情况,以采取措施提高血液质量、保障输血安全。方法:2006年2月-2008年1月期间,对上海地区参加无偿献血的合格献血者再次献血情况进行跟踪;将重复献血者的第2次献血筛查结果与整体献血人群进行分类比较。结果:上海地区565 360位献血者中有516 011位(91.27%)首次献血筛查结果为合格,合格者中57 791(11.20%)位献血者再次参加献血;再次献血人群中ALT、HBsAg、抗-HCV、抗-HIV、梅毒不合格比例及总体不合格人数比例分别为2.68%、0.11%、0.07%、0.02%、0.09%和3.00%,显著低于整体献血人群(P<0.01)。结论:重复献血的无偿献血者是低危献血人群,应加大重复献血者队伍的组建力度,保障血液安全。Objective：To evaluate the situation of voluntary non-remunerated blood donors（VNBD） who participated the blood donation no less than 2 times,so as to take steps to improve blood quality and ensure blood safety.Method：The information and blood screening results of VNBD who participated in the blood donation no less than 2 times were collected in Shanghai from Feb.2006 to Jan.2008.Analysis and comparison were made on the difference of failure rate between second-time blood screening results of repeated VNBD and the others.Result：Among 565,360 donors,516,011（91.27%） donors passed the blood screening when they donated first time,whereas 57,791（11.20%） donors donated again during the research period.The failure rate of ALT,HBsAg,anti-HCV,anti-HIV,Syphilis testing and overall disqualification of second time blood screening results of repeated donors were 2.68%,0.11%,0.07%,0.02%,0.09% and 3.00%,which were significantly lower than those of total blood donors（P〈0.01） in Shanghai.Conclusion：The repeated VNBD were the low-risk blood donors.We should spare no effort to expand the donor pool of repeated VNBD so as to ensure the blood safety.

关 键 词：血液筛查 重复献血 血液安全 

分 类 号：R331.1[医药卫生—人体生理学]