经济结构、技术进步与环境污染——基于中国工业行业数据的分析  

Economic Structure,Technological Progress and Environmental Pollution:Based on the Analysis of Industrial Data in China

作　　者：李斌[1] 赵新华[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南大学经济与贸易学院,湖南长沙410079

出　　处：《财经研究》2011年第4期112-122,共11页Journal of Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家软科学重大项目(2008GXS1B022)

摘　　要：文章将环境污染的影响分解为规模效应、结构效应、纯生产技术效应、纯污染治理技术效应、混合技术效应、结构生产技术效应、结构治理技术效应和综合效应,并运用37个工业行业2001-2009年三种主要废气排放数据实证分析了工业经济结构和技术进步对工业废气减排的贡献,得到如下结论:纯生产技术效应、纯污染治理技术效应在减排过程中占据了主导地位;工业经济结构的变化对工业废气减排的作用效果不明显,相对2001年甚至还加剧了环境污染;结构生产技术效应和结构治理技术效应都对废气减排起到了促进作用,环境技术进步在一定程度上弥补了工业结构的不合理。This paper divides the impacts of environmental pollution into scale effect,structure effect,pure production technology effect,pure abatement technology effect,mixed technology effect,structural production technology effect,structural abatement technology and combined effect,and empirically analyzes the contribution of industrial economic structure and technological progress to industrial exhaust gas emission reduction based on the emission data of three main exhaust gases in 37 industrial sectors from 2001 to 2009.The conclusions are as follows： firstly,pure production technology effect and pure abatement technology effect play a dominant role in emission reduction;secondly,the changes of industrial economic structure have no obvious effects on emission reduction,or even intensify the environmental pollution in comparison with the level in 2001;thirdly,structural production technology and structural abatement technology promote the emission reduction,and the environment technological progress makes up for the irrationality of industrial structure to some extent.

关 键 词：技术进步 环境污染 经济结构 经济发展 

分 类 号：F424.3[经济管理—产业经济]