凤县林麝栖息地干扰状况分析  

Disturbance Analysis of Forest Musk Deer(Moschus berezovskii) Habitat in Fengxian County

作　　者：苏丽娜[1] 吴晓民[1] 张洪峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西省动物研究所,陕西西安710032

出　　处：《陕西林业科技》2010年第5期25-29,33,共6页Shaanxi Forest Science and Technology

基　　金：国家科技部"十一五"支撑计划(2006BAD03A1202);陕西省科学院科技计划项目(2007k-14)

摘　　要：陕西凤县的林麝资源曾经十分丰富。然而自20世纪50～60年代以来,随着森林采伐、农田开垦、道路铺设、矿藏开采等人类生产活动的开展,林麝的栖息生境出现破碎化趋势、面积不断缩减。目前凤县林麝分布区主要位于相对偏远、人为干扰较少的、植被相对保存完好的乡与乡的交界和县的边缘地区。本文总结并分析了各种人类活动对凤县林麝及其栖息地的影响,最后针对存在问题提出了相应的保护和管理建议。Human disturbance of Moschus berezovskii habitat was studied in Fengxian County of Shaanxi Province in this paper,including road construction,deforestation,over-hunting,grazing,herb-collecting,mushroom cultivation,mining and tour.The results indicated that by now,M.berezovskii was mainly distributed in the edges of the villages and counties in remote mountain areas where there are less human disturbance,and the distribution patches were isolated from each other by residential areas and roads.Impact of human activities on current habitat was analyzed and protection measures for M.berezovskii in Fengxian were also suggested.

关 键 词：林麝(Moschus berezovskii) 栖息地 干扰 分析 

分 类 号：Q958.1[生物学—动物学]