湄洲岛快速发展的旅游业与生态安全耦合研究  

The research of coupling between the rapid development tourism and ecological security about Meizhou Island

作　　者：陈菁[1] 林安[1] 盛政[1] 

机构地区：[1]莆田学院环境与生命科学系,福建莆田351100

出　　处：《华中师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2011年第1期119-124,共6页Journal of Central China Normal University：Natural Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(40971273);福建省自然科学基金项目(2009J01221);福建省教育厅项目(JK2009032;JA08202)资助

摘　　要：以研究湄洲岛的旅游业发展与生态安全耦合关系为目的,建立压力—状态—响应模型,选取包括环境、生态、经济和社会的相关指标构建指标体系.在层次分析法判断权重的基础上采用灰色关联度法进行分析,并利用耦合度模型分析湄洲岛旅游业发展及其生态安全变化的耦合度关系.研究结果表明:(1)湄洲岛生态系统效能呈逐渐递增的趋势;(2)湄洲岛旅游业和其生态安全相协调发展;(3)社会的对策响应和政府的宏观调控促使湄洲岛旅游业的发展带动生态系统效能发展.Based on Pressure-State-Response Model, an index system including environment, ecology, economy and society was established to study the coupling of Meizhou Island＇s tourism and its ecologic security. Based on the AHP method to judge each index＇s weight, the gray correlation analysis method was adopted to analyze the regional ecologic security. Then the coupling of Meizhou Island＇s tourism and ecologic securitywere analyzed by the coupling model. The research results are showed as follows： （1）Ecosystem efficiency of Meizhou Island was in the trend of increases gradual. （2）Meizhou Island＇s tourism and ecologic security was in the coordinated development. （3）The response of social countermeasure and the governmental macro-control were driven to the development of tourism and ecological system.

关 键 词：湄洲岛 生态安全 旅游业 层次分析法 灰色关联度分析法 耦合度 

分 类 号：Q149[生物学—生态学]