试论苏联乌赫塔—伯朝拉劳改营的兴衰  

Try to Analyze the Vicissitudes of Ukhta-pechora Labor Reform Camp in the Soviet Union

作　　者：张雪峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学东北亚研究院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《长春理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第3期50-52,共3页Journal of Changchun University of Science and Technology（Social Sciences Edition）

摘　　要：20年代末苏联政府决定以犯人之力开发伯朝拉边疆区的矿产资源,并为此在荒无人烟的地区建立了劳改营。经过多年的发展和几次改组,乌赫塔—伯朝拉劳改营从最初几百人的考察队发展为数万人的大型劳改—生产综合体。50年代末至60年代初,随着苏联国内政治局势的改变,劳改制度逐渐退出历史舞台,乌赫塔—伯朝拉劳改营也随之衰落,直至关闭。At the end of the 20th century, The Soviet govemment decided to develop the mineral resources in the frontier by the power of the prisoners, so they build The Labor Reform Camp in the desolate areas. The Camp developed in many years, from several hundred members to hundreds of members and become a production complex group. The rule of the Labor Reform disappeared from the end of the 50s to the beginning of the 60s because of the changing situation of The Soviet, so The Labor Reform Camp closed.

关 键 词：强制劳动 劳改营 开发边疆 

分 类 号：K512.5[历史地理—历史学]