大学新生抑郁状态影响因素路径分析  

Path analysis on the influencing factors of depression among college freshmen

作　　者：余毅震[1] 秦泰然[1] 孙琳[1] 刘卓娅[1] 张萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系,湖北武汉430030

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2011年第3期286-288,共3页Chinese Journal of School Health

摘　　要：目的探讨大学新生抑郁状态影响因素及各因素之间的相互影响,为预防和干预工作提供参考。方法整群抽取武汉某高校一年级新生1 247名,采用抑郁自评量表、艾森克人格问卷、父母教育方式问卷等进行调查,对影响大学新生抑郁状态的可能因素进行路径分析。结果大学新生人格因素中的精神质、神经质和内外向性直接影响抑郁状态,父母教育方式(父亲惩罚严厉、父亲过度保护、母亲情感温暖、母亲拒绝否认、母亲偏爱被试)和是否独生子女则间接影响抑郁状态。结论大学新生抑郁情绪与人格特质和家庭养育方式密切相关,应针对具体原因及早进行综合干预。ObjectiveTo study the influencing factors of depression among college freshmen and the relationship between these factors.MethodsA total of 1 247 freshmen were drawn from some colleges of one university located in Wuhan urban area by cluster sampling.Depression,personality and parents＇rearing pattern of freshmen were assessed by using Zung＇s Self-rating Depression Scale,Eysenck Personality Questionnaire and Egma Minnen av Bardndosnauppforstran.The path analysis was employed to analyze the influence factors of depression of those participants.ResultsPersonality characteristics such as psychoticism,neuroticism and extraversion had direct impact on depression of freshmen.Parents＇rearing pattern such as father＇s punishment and over protection,mother＇s warm care or understanding,refusal and denial,favor and whether single child or not had indirect effect on depression of freshmen.ConclusionDepression among college freshmen is closely related with personality and parents＇rearing styles,and should be prevented and treated with comprehensive measures early.

关 键 词：抑郁 人格 教育 统计学 学生 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学] R749.42[医药卫生—医学心理学]