用处方评价表分析我院《处方管理办法》实施前后的门诊处方  

Analysis on Outpatient Prescriptions with Prescription Evaluation Table before and after the Implementation of Prescription Administrative Policy

作　　者：邹俊[1] 李琳芸[1] 任贻军[1] 李淳[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院附属荆州医院,湖北荆州434020

出　　处：《中国药业》2011年第7期44-46,共3页China Pharmaceuticals

摘　　要：目的了解《处方管理办法》的实施对医院用药的影响,为处方评价标准的制订提供建议。方法将2006年9月与2007年同期处方进行对照分析。结果《处方管理办法》实施前后平均每张处方用药品种数分别为1.98种和2.15种,平均每张处方使用抗菌药物数量为0.48种和0.52种,平均每张处方金额为105.71元和121.70元,抗菌药物使用百分率为41.51%和42.35%,药品通用名占处方用药的百分率为69.60%和61.23%,诊断标示百分率为22.17%和91.51%,抗菌药物的品种总数占用药品种总数的比率为24.16%和24.23%。结论门诊处方质量在《处方管理办法》实施后有了较大提高,但医务人员仍需加强学习,并严格按要求处方用药。此外,处方评价表在分析门诊处方时的一些标准尚待统一。Objective To observe the influence of Prescription Administrative Policy on hospital and to provide the suggestion for standardizing the prescription evaluation.Methods The prescriptions in September 2006 and the corresponding period of 2007 were performed the contrast analysis.Results Before and after the implementation of Prescription Administrative Policy,the average number of drugs per prescription was 1.98 and 2.15,the average number of antibiotics per prescription was 0.48 and 0.52,the average cost per prescription was 105.71 Yuan and 121.70 Yuan,the use percentage of antibiotics was 41.51%and 42.35%,the percentage of drugs prescribed by generic name 69.60%and 61.23%,the percentage of prescription with diagnostic labelling was 22.17%and 91.51%,the ratio of total antibiotics number to total drugs number was 24.16%and 24.23%respectively.Conclusion After implementation of Prescription Administrative Policy, the quality of prescription had been greatly improved,but the medical staffs still need reinforcing learning and prescribing drugs strictly in accordance with the requirements.In addition,some standards still need to be unified in analyzing the outpatient prescriptions by the prescription evaluation table.

关 键 词：医院药学 合理用药 处方管理办法 处方评价 

分 类 号：R969.3[医药卫生—药理学] R451[医药卫生—药学]