观赏南瓜种质资源引进筛选及创新利用研究  

Study on the Introduction,Screening,Innovation and Utilization of Ornamental Pumpkin Germplasm Resources

作　　者：尹国香 张焕春[1] 刘学卿[1] 王全华[1] 夏秀波[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省烟台市农业科学研究院,山东烟台265500

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2011年第4期219-222,共4页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：烟台市科学技术发展计划项目"烟台市优势农作物新品种持续创新改良与示范推广研究"(2006129)

摘　　要：为培育出长势强、结瓜性能好、抗病性强观赏南瓜品种,山东省烟台市农业科学研究院自2000年先后从国内外引进观赏南瓜32份,对引进材料进行了植物学特征调查,并进行连续自交纯化,观察自交后代性状表现,从中选出稳定有观赏价值南瓜资源22份,配制出‘皇太子’‘、白雪公主’‘、佛钟’‘、花冠’、‘牵手’、‘花脸’、‘飞碟’、‘朝阳’、‘大铃铛’、‘小金玉’、‘龙女’、‘福星’12个观赏南瓜杂交种,新品种育成后在中国的上海、北京、重庆、安徽、河北、黑龙江、以及山东的寿光等地推广应用。In order to develop new hybrids which grow vigorous,bear fruit better,have high resistant disease.Thirty-two ornamental pumpkins were introduced from home and abroad,and the botanical characteristics were investigated.Twenty-two accessions which had steady and ornamental value were selected by observing the phenotype of self progeny.Twelve hybrids of ornamental pumpkin were bred,‘Huangtaizi’,‘Baixuegongzhu’,‘Fozhong’,‘Huaguan’,‘Qianshou’,‘Hualian’,‘Feidie’,‘Zhaoyang’,‘Dalingdang’,‘Xiaojinyu’,‘Longnv’and‘Fuxing’.New cultivars were popularized and applied in many places,Shanghai,Beijing,Chongqing,Anhui,Hebei,Heilongjang and Shouguang in Shandong province.

关 键 词：观赏南瓜 种质资源 引进筛选 创新利用 

分 类 号：S642.1[农业科学—蔬菜学]