农民家庭收入提高对能源消费结构的影响——以北京市门头沟区为例  

Effects of Peasants’Household Income on the Structure of Energy Consumption——A Case Study in Men Tougou District of Beijing

作　　者：苏本营[1,2] 张璐[1] 李永庚[1] 蒋高明[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院植物研究所植被与环境变化国家重点实验室,北京100093 [2]山东农业大学作物生物学国家重点实验室,山东泰安271018

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2011年第8期420-426,共7页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金："十一五"国家科技支撑计划(60217B1002);地方攻关项目(70009C2007);山东省人民政府泰山学者专项基金(00523902)

摘　　要：以解决农村生态环境问题为目的,为了探明居民经济收入和家庭能源消费结构的关系,基于北京市门头沟区农民家庭收入和能源消费的调查数据,利用回归等统计方法,系统的分析了农民家庭收入与日常能源消费的关系。研究发现,随着家庭收入的增加,家庭总能源消费量呈线性增加,家庭收入每增加1000元则能源总消费量增加80.42kg标准煤。煤炭、液化气及电能等不可再生能源的消费量随着家庭人均收入的增加显著增加,而传统生物质等可再生能源的消费量则随着家庭人均收入的增加而降低。家庭人均收入水平的高低同时影响清洁能源与非清洁能源所占的比例。随着家庭人均收入的增加,煤炭、传统生物质等非清洁型能源的消费在家庭能源消费结构中所占的比重下降;而液化气、电能等清洁型能源的消费比重则上升。这说明家庭人均收入可能会直接影响到人们对健康卫生的关注,因此如何将能源清洁化是急需研究的课题。With the purpose of improve the habitation of the rural residents and prove up the relation between the economic income and energy consumption structure of peasant,the data about the household incomes and energy consumptions of peasants in Men Tougou district of Beijing were collected.The objective of this research was to determine how the household incomes influence daily energy consumptions using regression and others statistical methods.The results showed that with the increase of household income,the total household energy consumption elevated linearly.The total energy consumption increased 80.42 kg more of standard coal with every increasing household income of 1000 yuan.Non-renewable energy such as coal,liquid gas and electricity etc.increased significantly while the renewable energy such as traditional biomass decreased with the increasing household per capita income.Furthermore,levels of household per capita income influenced the ratio of clean energy to non-clean energy.The proportion of non-clean energy such as coal and traditional biomass declined with increasing household per capita income.However,the ratio of clean energy consumption such as liquid gas and electricity increased at the same time.This result indicated that theincreasing per capita income probably allowed people to pay more attention to health and technologies ofmaking energy cleaner need to be studied.

关 键 词：农民 家庭收入 能源消费结构 门头沟区 

分 类 号：S-3[农业科学]