2006～2009年深圳市宝安区手足口病暴发疫情调查  

Epidemiological survey of outbreak of HFMD in Bao'an District,2006～2009

作　　者：马智超[1] 邱定海[1] 李苑[1] 任佳丽[1] 陈兵[1] 任海燕[1] 周小涛[1] 黄振宇[1] 朱奕[1] 熊田甜[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省深圳市宝安区疾病预防控制中心,广东深圳518101

出　　处：《中国热带医学》2011年第4期417-419,共3页China Tropical Medicine

基　　金：深圳市科技计划项目(项目编号:No.200902152)

摘　　要：目的分析深圳市宝安区2006～2009年手足口病暴发疫情的原因及流行病学特征并探讨控制效果。方法收集深圳市宝安区2006～2009年手足口病暴发疫情资料，采用描述流行病学方法分析。结果深圳市宝安区2006～2009年共暴发手足口病疫情20起，发病人数136人，波及人数2047人，1例重症病例，无死亡病例。暴发高峰集中在4～6月，3岁组儿童为高发人群，男性发病率高于女性。90％的手足口病例发生在幼儿园，10％的病例发生在家中。新安街道为暴发起数最多的街道。5起暴发病例中肠道病毒71型（EV71）检出率为71．43％，柯萨奇病毒A16型（CoxA16）检出率占28．57％。85％的暴发病例是通过日常的生活接触传播而发病。结论宝安区手足口病暴发疫情经过综合防制后，控制效果显著，今后的防控重点应在春夏季节，人群为3岁组托幼儿童。宣传教育教师及家长注重幼儿卫生习·赁的培养，及时做好玩具与被褥的消毒，避免日常接触传播病毒。Aim To analyze the epidemiological characteristics and cause of HFMD in Bao＇an District,Shenzhen City in 2006 ~2009 and analysis of control results. Methods Epidemiological data of HFMD outbreaks in Bao＇an District Shenzhen city in 2006-2009 were collected and analyzed. Results There 20 outbreak of HFMD occurred in Bao＇an District and a total 136 cases were reported including a severe cases without death. The peak of outbreaks concentrated in the months from April to June mainly involving infants aged 3 years and the incidence in males was higher than that of females. 90% of HFMD cases occurred in kindergartens, 10% at homes. The detection rate of enterovirus 71 was 71.43%,and that of Coxsackie virus type A16 was 28.57%. there 85% of infections were due to daily life contacts. Conclusion The HFMD control measures in Bao＇an District, are effective,and the target control activities shoud aiming at the preventing infection among infants under 3 years old in spring and summer,health education on the fostering of health behavior,sterilization of daily life items as well as avoiding exposure to source of infection.

关 键 词：手足口病 暴发 控制效果 

分 类 号：R512.5[医药卫生—内科学]