肇庆市暗娼人群STD/AIDS相关知识及求医行为调查  

A survey of current status of STD/AIDS related knowledge and health care-seeking behaviors among female sex workers in Zhaoqing City

作　　者：马福生 崔建祥 陈发颖 孙建莉 吴晓红 温小飞 

机构地区：[1]肇庆市皮肤病医院,广东肇庆526020

出　　处：《中国热带医学》2011年第4期460-460,463,共2页China Tropical Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解肇庆市暗娼对STD/AIDS相关知识的掌握程度及求医行为,为在暗娼人群中开展有针对性的STD/AIDS防治策略提供科学依据。方法采用面对面问卷调查的方式,对肇庆市娱乐场所346名暗娼人员STD/AIDS相关知识及求医行为进行调查。结果肇庆市暗娼人群对STD/AIDS基本知识及安全套使用知识总体知晓率分别为74.3%、75.0%,全部答对率分别为36.1%、26.3%;正确就医比例为87.3%;获取STD/AIDS知识来源主要通过书报杂志(55.0%)、电视或广播(54.3%)等大众传播媒介。结论暗娼人群STD/AIDS相关知识有待提高,暗娼人员的STD/AIDS防治知识宣传教育工作仍需要进一步加强。Aim To investigate the STD/AIDS related knowledge and health care-seeking behavior among female sex workers in Zhaoqing and provide scientific basis for copnrol of STD/AIDS among female sex workers. Methods Face to face questionnaire survey was conducted to survey STD/AIDS related knowledge and health care-seeking behaviors among 346 female sex workers in public entertainment places n Zhaoqing. Results The general awareness rates of the basic STDIAIDS knowledge and condom usage were 74.3% and 75.0%,respectively, but the complete correct rates was only 36.1% and 26.3% ,respectively. The correct rate of seeking medical was 87.3% .The female sex workers attained the STD/AIDS related knowledge mainly through the mass communication media such as newspapers or journals （55.0%）,TV or radio （54.3%）. Conclusion The female sex workers knowledge of STD/AIDS need to be further improved and the practice od propaganda and health education be carried out among female sex workers for eontrollingSTD/AIDS.

关 键 词：性病 艾滋病 暗娼 知识 安全套使用 行为 

分 类 号：R512[医药卫生—内科学]