高频超声对膝关节病变的观察  

High Frequency Ultrasonography Findings of Knee Joint Lesions

作　　者：胡汝贤 朱静茹[1] 易永忠[1] 胡健康[1] 

机构地区：[1]萍乡市人民医院,江西萍乡337000

出　　处：《医学与哲学（B）》2011年第3期25-26,共2页Medicine & Philosophy(B)

摘　　要：通过超声对髌上囊、股骨髁间软骨情况、腘窝滑囊、髌腱等膝部结构的观察,评价超声对膝关节病变的辅助诊断、观察疗效的价值。通过高频超声对膝关节肿胀、疼痛病例组与对照组、病例组治疗前后髌上囊液体、滑膜、股骨髁间软骨、腘窝滑囊积液情况以及髌腱厚度及回声进行对比观察。病例组髌上囊液体及滑膜增厚,股骨髁间软骨多有不同程度改变,腘窝滑囊多有积液,治疗后髌上囊液体及滑膜变薄或消失;少数病例髌腱增厚,回声改变。超声为临床辅助诊断各种膝关节病变及评价治疗效果提供依据。Suprapatellar bursa, femoral condylar cartilage, popliteal fossa bursa, knee cap tendon in knee joints were examined by high frequency ultrasonography to define the ultrasound adjuvant diagnosis and therapeutic effect evaluation on knee joint lesions. The suprapatellar bursa fluid, synovium membrane, femoral condylar cartilage, baker＇s cyst, knee cap tendon＇s thickness and echo were detected before and after therapy in case group and control group. The suprapatellar bursa fluid, synovium membrane, femoral condylar cartilage in case group before therapy were thicker than in the control group, and the femoral condylar cartilage in case group was changed in most of cases group, there was baker＇s cyst in popliteal bursa in some patients, but it＇s fluid can be reduced or disappeared after therapy. Ultrasonography was valuable for adjuvant diagnosis and therapeutic evaluation of knee joint lesions.

关 键 词：高频超声 膝关节病变 辅助诊断 

分 类 号：R445.1[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学]